pi-deadloop

Detect and alert on agentic reasoning loops and tool call repetition patterns.

Installation

pi install npm:pi-deadloop

What it detects

1. Tool call repetition

Same sequence of tool calls repeated (e.g., read(fileA) → edit(fileA) → read(fileA) → edit(fileA)), indicating the agent is stuck in a loop rather than making progress.

2. Reasoning stagnation

The agent's thinking content is highly similar across consecutive turns (≥4 turns, Jaccard similarity ≥85%), suggesting it's circling on the same problem with the same approach.

3. File read repetition

The same file is read 4+ times across the turn window. Catches the "I need to read more context" loop where the agent keeps re-examining the same source file without making changes. Threshold is deliberately set to 4+ to avoid false positives from legitimate research.

4. Search expansion spiral

grep/find calls with progressively broader or varying patterns on the same topic. Catches the "let me grep for X" → "let me grep for something similar" → "let me search elsewhere" spiral.

Setup

Add to your package.json:

{
  "peerDependencies": {
    "@mariozechner/pi-coding-agent": ">=0.70.0"
  }
}

Register the extension:

import piLoopDetectExtension from "pi-loop-detector";

// Default config (all 4 detectors enabled, conservative thresholds)
piLoopDetectExtension(pi);

// Customize: disable noisy detector
piLoopDetectExtension(pi, {
  enableSearchSpiralDetection: false, // disable if too noisy
});

Behavior

When a loop is detected, the extension sends a warning message to the conversation with actionable context, prunes the problematic turns from the sliding window, and suggests a different approach. The agent sees the message and responds accordingly.

Configuration

Option	Default	Description
windowSize	10	Sliding window of turns to analyze
reasoningStuckThreshold	4	Consecutive similar-thinking turns before flagging
reasoningStuckThresholdSimilarity	0.85	Jaccard similarity threshold (0-1) for reasoning stagnation detection
repeatSequenceMinLength	6	Min tool calls in a repeating pattern (pattern × 3 reps)
repeatPatternMinReps	3	Min repetitions of the same tool pattern
enableReasoningDetection	true	Enable reasoning stagnation detection
enableToolRepetitionDetection	true	Enable tool call repetition detection
enableReadRepetitionDetection	true	Enable file read repetition detection (4+ reads)
enableSearchSpiralDetection	true	Enable search expansion spiral detection

Runtime Configuration

Modify detection settings mid-session via the deadloop command:

/deadloop                              # Show current status and config
/deadloop windowSize=12                # Increase detection window

/deadloop enableSearchSpiralDetection=false     # Disable a specific detector
/deadloop windowSize=12 enableReadRepetitionDetection=false  # Multiple options

This is useful for tuning thresholds without restarting the agent. Changes apply immediately to the current session.

Debugging

Run /deadloop to see the current detection state, window size, and all configuration values. Pass key=value pairs to modify settings mid-session (see Runtime Configuration).

Design rationale

The extension hooks into turn_end events, providing the full assistant message including thinking content and tool call details. Four independent detectors run on the sliding window:

1. Tool repetition — builds an ordered sequence of tool calls, looks for repeating subsequences of length 2–3, requires ≥3 repetitions
2. Reasoning stagnation — extracts thinking text, normalizes it (strips paths/code), uses Jaccard similarity with >85% threshold, requires ≥4 consecutive turns
3. File read repetition — counts read() calls per file path, triggers at 4+ reads (high threshold to avoid false positives)
4. Search expansion spiral — tracks grep/find calls, detects same-pattern-multi-path (≥3 paths) or progressively-expanding-patterns

When a detector triggers, a message is sent via pi.sendMessage() with actionable context.

The approach is deliberately conservative — thresholds are set high to avoid false positives from legitimate work patterns (iterative debugging, research, refactoring). All detectors are independently configurable so you can tune or disable them per project needs. Changes apply immediately at runtime via the deadloop command.